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Add Cortex-A53 port with system register interface for CPU interface access (#357)

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The difference between this port and portable/GCC/ARM_CA53_64_BIT is
that this port uses System Register interface to access CPU interface
while the other one uses Memory-mapped interface.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal 
Co-authored-by: Cobus van Eeden <35851496+cobusve@users.noreply.github.com>
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Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 2021-06-22 18:51:58 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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459
portable/GCC/ARM_CA53_64_BIT_SRE/port.c Normal file
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/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#ifndef configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES
#error configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES must be defined. See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/Using-FreeRTOS-on-Cortex-A-Embedded-Processors.html
#endif
#ifndef configSETUP_TICK_INTERRUPT
#error configSETUP_TICK_INTERRUPT() must be defined. See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/Using-FreeRTOS-on-Cortex-A-Embedded-Processors.html
#endif /* configSETUP_TICK_INTERRUPT */
#ifndef configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
#error configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must be defined. See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/Using-FreeRTOS-on-Cortex-A-Embedded-Processors.html
#endif
#if configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY == 0
#error configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0
#endif
#if configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY > configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES
#error configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must be less than or equal to configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES as the lower the numeric priority value the higher the logical interrupt priority
#endif
#if configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION == 1
/* Check the configuration. */
#if( configMAX_PRIORITIES > 32 )
#error configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION can only be set to 1 when configMAX_PRIORITIES is less than or equal to 32. It is very rare that a system requires more than 10 to 15 difference priorities as tasks that share a priority will time slice.
#endif
#endif /* configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION */
/* In case security extensions are implemented. */
#if configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY <= ( configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES / 2 )
#error configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must be greater than ( configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES / 2 )
#endif
/* Some vendor specific files default configCLEAR_TICK_INTERRUPT() in
portmacro.h. */
#ifndef configCLEAR_TICK_INTERRUPT
#define configCLEAR_TICK_INTERRUPT()
#endif
/* A critical section is exited when the critical section nesting count reaches
this value. */
#define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( size_t ) 0 )
/* In all GICs 255 can be written to the priority mask register to unmask all
(but the lowest) interrupt priority. */
#define portUNMASK_VALUE ( 0xFFUL )
/* Tasks are not created with a floating point context, but can be given a
floating point context after they have been created. A variable is stored as
part of the tasks context that holds portNO_FLOATING_POINT_CONTEXT if the task
does not have an FPU context, or any other value if the task does have an FPU
context. */
#define portNO_FLOATING_POINT_CONTEXT ( ( StackType_t ) 0 )
/* Constants required to setup the initial task context. */
#define portSP_ELx ( ( StackType_t ) 0x01 )
#define portSP_EL0 ( ( StackType_t ) 0x00 )
#if defined( GUEST )
#define portEL1 ( ( StackType_t ) 0x04 )
#define portINITIAL_PSTATE ( portEL1 | portSP_EL0 )
#else
#define portEL3 ( ( StackType_t ) 0x0c )
/* At the time of writing, the BSP only supports EL3. */
#define portINITIAL_PSTATE ( portEL3 | portSP_EL0 )
#endif
/* Masks all bits in the APSR other than the mode bits. */
#define portAPSR_MODE_BITS_MASK ( 0x0C )
/* The I bit in the DAIF bits. */
#define portDAIF_I ( 0x80 )
/* Macro to unmask all interrupt priorities. */
/* s3_0_c4_c6_0 is ICC_PMR_EL1. */
#define portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK() \
{ \
__asm volatile ( "MSR DAIFSET, #2 \n" \
"DSB SY \n" \
"ISB SY \n" \
"MSR s3_0_c4_c6_0, %0 \n" \
"DSB SY \n" \
"ISB SY \n" \
"MSR DAIFCLR, #2 \n" \
"DSB SY \n" \
"ISB SY \n" \
::"r"( portUNMASK_VALUE ) ); \
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Starts the first task executing. This function is necessarily written in
* assembly code so is implemented in portASM.s.
*/
extern void vPortRestoreTaskContext( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* A variable is used to keep track of the critical section nesting. This
variable has to be stored as part of the task context and must be initialised to
a non zero value to ensure interrupts don't inadvertently become unmasked before
the scheduler starts. As it is stored as part of the task context it will
automatically be set to 0 when the first task is started. */
volatile uint64_t ullCriticalNesting = 9999ULL;
/* Saved as part of the task context. If ullPortTaskHasFPUContext is non-zero
then floating point context must be saved and restored for the task. */
uint64_t ullPortTaskHasFPUContext = pdFALSE;
/* Set to 1 to pend a context switch from an ISR. */
uint64_t ullPortYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
/* Counts the interrupt nesting depth. A context switch is only performed if
if the nesting depth is 0. */
uint64_t ullPortInterruptNesting = 0;
/* Used in the ASM code. */
__attribute__(( used )) const uint64_t ullMaxAPIPriorityMask = ( configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << portPRIORITY_SHIFT );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* See header file for description.
*/
StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
/* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
/* First all the general purpose registers. */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0101010101010101ULL; /* R1 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0303030303030303ULL; /* R3 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0202020202020202ULL; /* R2 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0505050505050505ULL; /* R5 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0404040404040404ULL; /* R4 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0707070707070707ULL; /* R7 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0606060606060606ULL; /* R6 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0909090909090909ULL; /* R9 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x0808080808080808ULL; /* R8 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1111111111111111ULL; /* R11 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1010101010101010ULL; /* R10 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1313131313131313ULL; /* R13 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1212121212121212ULL; /* R12 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1515151515151515ULL; /* R15 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1414141414141414ULL; /* R14 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1717171717171717ULL; /* R17 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1616161616161616ULL; /* R16 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1919191919191919ULL; /* R19 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x1818181818181818ULL; /* R18 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2121212121212121ULL; /* R21 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2020202020202020ULL; /* R20 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2323232323232323ULL; /* R23 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2222222222222222ULL; /* R22 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2525252525252525ULL; /* R25 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2424242424242424ULL; /* R24 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2727272727272727ULL; /* R27 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2626262626262626ULL; /* R26 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2929292929292929ULL; /* R29 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0x2828282828282828ULL; /* R28 */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* XZR - has no effect, used so there are an even number of registers. */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* R30 - procedure call link register. */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_PSTATE;
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode; /* Exception return address. */
pxTopOfStack--;
/* The task will start with a critical nesting count of 0 as interrupts are
enabled. */
*pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING;
pxTopOfStack--;
/* The task will start without a floating point context. A task that uses
the floating point hardware must call vPortTaskUsesFPU() before executing
any floating point instructions. */
*pxTopOfStack = portNO_FLOATING_POINT_CONTEXT;
return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
uint32_t ulAPSR;
__asm volatile ( "MRS %0, CurrentEL" : "=r" ( ulAPSR ) );
ulAPSR &= portAPSR_MODE_BITS_MASK;
#if defined( GUEST )
configASSERT( ulAPSR == portEL1 );
if( ulAPSR == portEL1 )
#else
configASSERT( ulAPSR == portEL3 );
if( ulAPSR == portEL3 )
#endif
{
/* Interrupts are turned off in the CPU itself to ensure a tick does
not execute while the scheduler is being started. Interrupts are
automatically turned back on in the CPU when the first task starts
executing. */
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. */
configSETUP_TICK_INTERRUPT();
/* Start the first task executing. */
vPortRestoreTaskContext();
}
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
/* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
Artificially force an assert. */
configASSERT( ullCriticalNesting == 1000ULL );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
/* Mask interrupts up to the max syscall interrupt priority. */
uxPortSetInterruptMask();
/* Now interrupts are disabled ullCriticalNesting can be accessed
directly. Increment ullCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
ullCriticalNesting++;
/* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
assert function also uses a critical section. */
if( ullCriticalNesting == 1ULL )
{
configASSERT( ullPortInterruptNesting == 0 );
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
if( ullCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
{
/* Decrement the nesting count as the critical section is being
exited. */
ullCriticalNesting--;
/* If the nesting level has reached zero then all interrupt
priorities must be re-enabled. */
if( ullCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
{
/* Critical nesting has reached zero so all interrupt priorities
should be unmasked. */
portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK();
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void FreeRTOS_Tick_Handler( void )
{
/* Must be the lowest possible priority. */
#if !defined( QEMU )
{
uint64_t ullRunningInterruptPriority;
/* s3_0_c12_c11_3 is ICC_RPR_EL1. */
__asm volatile ( "MRS %0, s3_0_c12_c11_3" : "=r" ( ullRunningInterruptPriority ) );
configASSERT( ullRunningInterruptPriority == ( portLOWEST_USABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << portPRIORITY_SHIFT ) );
}
#endif
/* Interrupts should not be enabled before this point. */
#if( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
{
uint32_t ulMaskBits;
__asm volatile( "MRS %0, DAIF" : "=r"( ulMaskBits ) :: "memory" );
configASSERT( ( ulMaskBits & portDAIF_I ) != 0 );
}
#endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
/* Set interrupt mask before altering scheduler structures. The tick
handler runs at the lowest priority, so interrupts cannot already be masked,
so there is no need to save and restore the current mask value. It is
necessary to turn off interrupts in the CPU itself while the ICCPMR is being
updated. */
/* s3_0_c4_c6_0 is ICC_PMR_EL1. */
__asm volatile ( "MSR s3_0_c4_c6_0, %0 \n"
"DSB SY \n"
"ISB SY \n"
:: "r" ( configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << portPRIORITY_SHIFT ) : "memory" );
/* Ok to enable interrupts after the interrupt source has been cleared. */
configCLEAR_TICK_INTERRUPT();
portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
/* Increment the RTOS tick. */
if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
{
ullPortYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
}
/* Ensure all interrupt priorities are active again. */
portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortTaskUsesFPU( void )
{
/* A task is registering the fact that it needs an FPU context. Set the
FPU flag (which is saved as part of the task context). */
ullPortTaskHasFPUContext = pdTRUE;
/* Consider initialising the FPSR here - but probably not necessary in
AArch64. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortClearInterruptMask( UBaseType_t uxNewMaskValue )
{
if( uxNewMaskValue == pdFALSE )
{
portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK();
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
UBaseType_t uxPortSetInterruptMask( void )
{
uint32_t ulReturn;
uint64_t ullPMRValue;
/* Interrupt in the CPU must be turned off while the ICCPMR is being
updated. */
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
/* s3_0_c4_c6_0 is ICC_PMR_EL1. */
__asm volatile ( "MRS %0, s3_0_c4_c6_0" : "=r" ( ullPMRValue ) );
if( ullPMRValue == ( configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << portPRIORITY_SHIFT ) )
{
/* Interrupts were already masked. */
ulReturn = pdTRUE;
}
else
{
ulReturn = pdFALSE;
/* s3_0_c4_c6_0 is ICC_PMR_EL1. */
__asm volatile ( "MSR s3_0_c4_c6_0, %0 \n"
"DSB SY \n"
"ISB SY \n"
:: "r" ( configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << portPRIORITY_SHIFT ) : "memory" );
}
portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
return ulReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#if( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void )
{
/* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for
an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above
configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API
function. ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called
from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below
configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high
interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must
be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than
configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure
interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible. */
uint64_t ullRunningInterruptPriority;
/* s3_0_c12_c11_3 is ICC_RPR_EL1. */
__asm volatile ( "MRS %0, s3_0_c12_c11_3" : "=r" ( ullRunningInterruptPriority ) );
configASSERT( ullRunningInterruptPriority >= ( configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << portPRIORITY_SHIFT ) );
}
#endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

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/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
.text
/* Variables and functions. */
.extern ullMaxAPIPriorityMask
.extern pxCurrentTCB
.extern vTaskSwitchContext
.extern vApplicationIRQHandler
.extern ullPortInterruptNesting
.extern ullPortTaskHasFPUContext
.extern ullCriticalNesting
.extern ullPortYieldRequired
.extern _freertos_vector_table
.global FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler
.global FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler
.global vPortRestoreTaskContext
.macro portSAVE_CONTEXT
/* Switch to use the EL0 stack pointer. */
MSR SPSEL, #0
/* Save the entire context. */
STP X0, X1, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X2, X3, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X4, X5, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X6, X7, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X8, X9, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X10, X11, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X12, X13, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X14, X15, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X16, X17, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X18, X19, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X20, X21, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X22, X23, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X24, X25, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X26, X27, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X28, X29, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X30, XZR, [SP, #-0x10]!
/* Save the SPSR. */
#if defined( GUEST )
MRS X3, SPSR_EL1
MRS X2, ELR_EL1
#else
MRS X3, SPSR_EL3
/* Save the ELR. */
MRS X2, ELR_EL3
#endif
STP X2, X3, [SP, #-0x10]!
/* Save the critical section nesting depth. */
LDR X0, ullCriticalNestingConst
LDR X3, [X0]
/* Save the FPU context indicator. */
LDR X0, ullPortTaskHasFPUContextConst
LDR X2, [X0]
/* Save the FPU context, if any (32 128-bit registers). */
CMP X2, #0
B.EQ 1f
STP Q0, Q1, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q2, Q3, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q4, Q5, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q6, Q7, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q8, Q9, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q10, Q11, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q12, Q13, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q14, Q15, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q16, Q17, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q18, Q19, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q20, Q21, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q22, Q23, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q24, Q25, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q26, Q27, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q28, Q29, [SP,#-0x20]!
STP Q30, Q31, [SP,#-0x20]!
1:
/* Store the critical nesting count and FPU context indicator. */
STP X2, X3, [SP, #-0x10]!
LDR X0, pxCurrentTCBConst
LDR X1, [X0]
MOV X0, SP /* Move SP into X0 for saving. */
STR X0, [X1]
/* Switch to use the ELx stack pointer. */
MSR SPSEL, #1
.endm
; /**********************************************************************/
.macro portRESTORE_CONTEXT
/* Switch to use the EL0 stack pointer. */
MSR SPSEL, #0
/* Set the SP to point to the stack of the task being restored. */
LDR X0, pxCurrentTCBConst
LDR X1, [X0]
LDR X0, [X1]
MOV SP, X0
LDP X2, X3, [SP], #0x10 /* Critical nesting and FPU context. */
/* Set the PMR register to be correct for the current critical nesting
depth. */
LDR X0, ullCriticalNestingConst /* X0 holds the address of ullCriticalNesting. */
MOV X1, #255 /* X1 holds the unmask value. */
CMP X3, #0
B.EQ 1f
LDR X6, ullMaxAPIPriorityMaskConst
LDR X1, [X6] /* X1 holds the mask value. */
1:
MSR s3_0_c4_c6_0, X1 /* Write the mask value to ICCPMR. s3_0_c4_c6_0 is ICC_PMR_EL1. */
DSB SY /* _RB_Barriers probably not required here. */
ISB SY
STR X3, [X0] /* Restore the task's critical nesting count. */
/* Restore the FPU context indicator. */
LDR X0, ullPortTaskHasFPUContextConst
STR X2, [X0]
/* Restore the FPU context, if any. */
CMP X2, #0
B.EQ 1f
LDP Q30, Q31, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q28, Q29, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q26, Q27, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q24, Q25, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q22, Q23, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q20, Q21, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q18, Q19, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q16, Q17, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q14, Q15, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q12, Q13, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q10, Q11, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q8, Q9, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q6, Q7, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q4, Q5, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q2, Q3, [SP], #0x20
LDP Q0, Q1, [SP], #0x20
1:
LDP X2, X3, [SP], #0x10 /* SPSR and ELR. */
#if defined( GUEST )
/* Restore the SPSR. */
MSR SPSR_EL1, X3
/* Restore the ELR. */
MSR ELR_EL1, X2
#else
/* Restore the SPSR. */
MSR SPSR_EL3, X3 /*_RB_ Assumes started in EL3. */
/* Restore the ELR. */
MSR ELR_EL3, X2
#endif
LDP X30, XZR, [SP], #0x10
LDP X28, X29, [SP], #0x10
LDP X26, X27, [SP], #0x10
LDP X24, X25, [SP], #0x10
LDP X22, X23, [SP], #0x10
LDP X20, X21, [SP], #0x10
LDP X18, X19, [SP], #0x10
LDP X16, X17, [SP], #0x10
LDP X14, X15, [SP], #0x10
LDP X12, X13, [SP], #0x10
LDP X10, X11, [SP], #0x10
LDP X8, X9, [SP], #0x10
LDP X6, X7, [SP], #0x10
LDP X4, X5, [SP], #0x10
LDP X2, X3, [SP], #0x10
LDP X0, X1, [SP], #0x10
/* Switch to use the ELx stack pointer. _RB_ Might not be required. */
MSR SPSEL, #1
ERET
.endm
/******************************************************************************
* FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler handler is used to perform a context switch.
*****************************************************************************/
.align 8
.type FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler, %function
FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler:
/* Save the context of the current task and select a new task to run. */
portSAVE_CONTEXT
#if defined( GUEST )
MRS X0, ESR_EL1
#else
MRS X0, ESR_EL3
#endif
LSR X1, X0, #26
#if defined( GUEST )
CMP X1, #0x15 /* 0x15 = SVC instruction. */
#else
CMP X1, #0x17 /* 0x17 = SMC instruction. */
#endif
B.NE FreeRTOS_Abort
BL vTaskSwitchContext
portRESTORE_CONTEXT
FreeRTOS_Abort:
/* Full ESR is in X0, exception class code is in X1. */
B .
/******************************************************************************
* vPortRestoreTaskContext is used to start the scheduler.
*****************************************************************************/
.align 8
.type vPortRestoreTaskContext, %function
vPortRestoreTaskContext:
.set freertos_vector_base, _freertos_vector_table
/* Install the FreeRTOS interrupt handlers. */
LDR X1, =freertos_vector_base
#if defined( GUEST )
MSR VBAR_EL1, X1
#else
MSR VBAR_EL3, X1
#endif
DSB SY
ISB SY
/* Start the first task. */
portRESTORE_CONTEXT
/******************************************************************************
* FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler handles IRQ entry and exit.
*****************************************************************************/
.align 8
.type FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler, %function
FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler:
/* Save volatile registers. */
STP X0, X1, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X2, X3, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X4, X5, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X6, X7, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X8, X9, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X10, X11, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X12, X13, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X14, X15, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X16, X17, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X18, X19, [SP, #-0x10]!
STP X29, X30, [SP, #-0x10]!
/* Save the SPSR and ELR. */
#if defined( GUEST )
MRS X3, SPSR_EL1
MRS X2, ELR_EL1
#else
MRS X3, SPSR_EL3
MRS X2, ELR_EL3
#endif
STP X2, X3, [SP, #-0x10]!
/* Increment the interrupt nesting counter. */
LDR X5, ullPortInterruptNestingConst
LDR X1, [X5] /* Old nesting count in X1. */
ADD X6, X1, #1
STR X6, [X5] /* Address of nesting count variable in X5. */
/* Maintain the interrupt nesting information across the function call. */
STP X1, X5, [SP, #-0x10]!
/* Call the C handler. */
BL vApplicationIRQHandler
/* Disable interrupts. */
MSR DAIFSET, #2
DSB SY
ISB SY
/* Restore the critical nesting count. */
LDP X1, X5, [SP], #0x10
STR X1, [X5]
/* Has interrupt nesting unwound? */
CMP X1, #0
B.NE Exit_IRQ_No_Context_Switch
/* Is a context switch required? */
LDR X0, ullPortYieldRequiredConst
LDR X1, [X0]
CMP X1, #0
B.EQ Exit_IRQ_No_Context_Switch
/* Reset ullPortYieldRequired to 0. */
MOV X2, #0
STR X2, [X0]
/* Restore volatile registers. */
LDP X4, X5, [SP], #0x10 /* SPSR and ELR. */
#if defined( GUEST )
MSR SPSR_EL1, X5
MSR ELR_EL1, X4
#else
MSR SPSR_EL3, X5 /*_RB_ Assumes started in EL3. */
MSR ELR_EL3, X4
#endif
DSB SY
ISB SY
LDP X29, X30, [SP], #0x10
LDP X18, X19, [SP], #0x10
LDP X16, X17, [SP], #0x10
LDP X14, X15, [SP], #0x10
LDP X12, X13, [SP], #0x10
LDP X10, X11, [SP], #0x10
LDP X8, X9, [SP], #0x10
LDP X6, X7, [SP], #0x10
LDP X4, X5, [SP], #0x10
LDP X2, X3, [SP], #0x10
LDP X0, X1, [SP], #0x10
/* Save the context of the current task and select a new task to run. */
portSAVE_CONTEXT
BL vTaskSwitchContext
portRESTORE_CONTEXT
Exit_IRQ_No_Context_Switch:
/* Restore volatile registers. */
LDP X4, X5, [SP], #0x10 /* SPSR and ELR. */
#if defined( GUEST )
MSR SPSR_EL1, X5
MSR ELR_EL1, X4
#else
MSR SPSR_EL3, X5 /*_RB_ Assumes started in EL3. */
MSR ELR_EL3, X4
#endif
DSB SY
ISB SY
LDP X29, X30, [SP], #0x10
LDP X18, X19, [SP], #0x10
LDP X16, X17, [SP], #0x10
LDP X14, X15, [SP], #0x10
LDP X12, X13, [SP], #0x10
LDP X10, X11, [SP], #0x10
LDP X8, X9, [SP], #0x10
LDP X6, X7, [SP], #0x10
LDP X4, X5, [SP], #0x10
LDP X2, X3, [SP], #0x10
LDP X0, X1, [SP], #0x10
ERET
.align 8
pxCurrentTCBConst: .dword pxCurrentTCB
ullCriticalNestingConst: .dword ullCriticalNesting
ullPortTaskHasFPUContextConst: .dword ullPortTaskHasFPUContext
ullMaxAPIPriorityMaskConst: .dword ullMaxAPIPriorityMask
ullPortInterruptNestingConst: .dword ullPortInterruptNesting
ullPortYieldRequiredConst: .dword ullPortYieldRequired
.end

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/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
#ifndef PORTMACRO_H
#define PORTMACRO_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Port specific definitions.
*
* The settings in this file configure FreeRTOS correctly for the given hardware
* and compiler.
*
* These settings should not be altered.
*-----------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* Type definitions. */
#define portCHAR char
#define portFLOAT float
#define portDOUBLE double
#define portLONG long
#define portSHORT short
#define portSTACK_TYPE size_t
#define portBASE_TYPE long
typedef portSTACK_TYPE StackType_t;
typedef portBASE_TYPE BaseType_t;
typedef uint64_t UBaseType_t;
typedef uint64_t TickType_t;
#define portMAX_DELAY ( ( TickType_t ) 0xffffffffffffffff )
/* 32-bit tick type on a 32-bit architecture, so reads of the tick count do
not need to be guarded with a critical section. */
#define portTICK_TYPE_IS_ATOMIC 1
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Hardware specifics. */
#define portSTACK_GROWTH ( -1 )
#define portTICK_PERIOD_MS ( ( TickType_t ) 1000 / configTICK_RATE_HZ )
#define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT 16
#define portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE uint64_t
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Task utilities. */
/* Called at the end of an ISR that can cause a context switch. */
#define portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( xSwitchRequired )\
{ \
extern uint64_t ullPortYieldRequired; \
\
if( xSwitchRequired != pdFALSE ) \
{ \
ullPortYieldRequired = pdTRUE; \
} \
}
#define portYIELD_FROM_ISR( x ) portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( x )
#if defined( GUEST )
#define portYIELD() __asm volatile ( "SVC 0" ::: "memory" )
#else
#define portYIELD() __asm volatile ( "SMC 0" ::: "memory" )
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Critical section control
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
extern void vPortEnterCritical( void );
extern void vPortExitCritical( void );
extern UBaseType_t uxPortSetInterruptMask( void );
extern void vPortClearInterruptMask( UBaseType_t uxNewMaskValue );
extern void vPortInstallFreeRTOSVectorTable( void );
#define portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() \
__asm volatile ( "MSR DAIFSET, #2" ::: "memory" ); \
__asm volatile ( "DSB SY" ); \
__asm volatile ( "ISB SY" );
#define portENABLE_INTERRUPTS() \
__asm volatile ( "MSR DAIFCLR, #2" ::: "memory" ); \
__asm volatile ( "DSB SY" ); \
__asm volatile ( "ISB SY" );
/* These macros do not globally disable/enable interrupts. They do mask off
interrupts that have a priority below configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. */
#define portENTER_CRITICAL() vPortEnterCritical();
#define portEXIT_CRITICAL() vPortExitCritical();
#define portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR() uxPortSetInterruptMask()
#define portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR(x) vPortClearInterruptMask(x)
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Task function macros as described on the FreeRTOS.org WEB site. These are
not required for this port but included in case common demo code that uses these
macros is used. */
#define portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vFunction, pvParameters ) void vFunction( void *pvParameters )
#define portTASK_FUNCTION( vFunction, pvParameters ) void vFunction( void *pvParameters )
/* Prototype of the FreeRTOS tick handler. This must be installed as the
handler for whichever peripheral is used to generate the RTOS tick. */
void FreeRTOS_Tick_Handler( void );
/* Any task that uses the floating point unit MUST call vPortTaskUsesFPU()
before any floating point instructions are executed. */
void vPortTaskUsesFPU( void );
#define portTASK_USES_FLOATING_POINT() vPortTaskUsesFPU()
#define portLOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ( ( ( uint32_t ) configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES ) - 1UL )
#define portLOWEST_USABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ( portLOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY - 1UL )
/* Architecture specific optimisations. */
#ifndef configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION
#define configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION 1
#endif
#if configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION == 1
/* Store/clear the ready priorities in a bit map. */
#define portRECORD_READY_PRIORITY( uxPriority, uxReadyPriorities ) ( uxReadyPriorities ) |= ( 1UL << ( uxPriority ) )
#define portRESET_READY_PRIORITY( uxPriority, uxReadyPriorities ) ( uxReadyPriorities ) &= ~( 1UL << ( uxPriority ) )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
#define portGET_HIGHEST_PRIORITY( uxTopPriority, uxReadyPriorities ) uxTopPriority = ( 31 - __builtin_clz( uxReadyPriorities ) )
#endif /* configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION */
#ifdef configASSERT
void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void );
#define portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() vPortValidateInterruptPriority()
#endif /* configASSERT */
#define portNOP() __asm volatile( "NOP" )
#define portINLINE __inline
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern C */
#endif
/* The number of bits to shift for an interrupt priority is dependent on the
number of bits implemented by the interrupt controller. */
#if configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES == 16
#define portPRIORITY_SHIFT 4
#define portMAX_BINARY_POINT_VALUE 3
#elif configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES == 32
#define portPRIORITY_SHIFT 3
#define portMAX_BINARY_POINT_VALUE 2
#elif configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES == 64
#define portPRIORITY_SHIFT 2
#define portMAX_BINARY_POINT_VALUE 1
#elif configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES == 128
#define portPRIORITY_SHIFT 1
#define portMAX_BINARY_POINT_VALUE 0
#elif configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES == 256
#define portPRIORITY_SHIFT 0
#define portMAX_BINARY_POINT_VALUE 0
#else
#error Invalid configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES setting. configUNIQUE_INTERRUPT_PRIORITIES must be set to the number of unique priorities implemented by the target hardware
#endif
#define portMEMORY_BARRIER() __asm volatile( "" ::: "memory" )
#endif /* PORTMACRO_H */