2025-06-13 10:44:11 +02:00

557 lines
17 KiB
C

#include "cli.h"
#include <cmsis_os2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <blocking_io/blocking_fifo.h>
#include <standard_output/standard_output.h>
#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
// ----- TASK PROPERTIES -----
#define CLI_STACK_SIZE (2048)
#define CLI_TASK_NAME ("cli")
static osThreadId_t sTH; // task handle
void task_cli(void *pParam); // task routine function
// ---------------------------
// structure for defining cli commands
struct CliCommand {
CliToken_Type ppTok[MAX_TOKEN_N]; // tokens
uint8_t tokCnt; // number of tokens in command without arguments
uint8_t minArgCnt; // minimal number of parameters
char pHelp[MAX_HELP_LEN]; // help line
char *pHint; // pointer to the hint part of the command (allocated on pHelp)
uint8_t cmdLen; // length of the command string
char *pPadding; // padding between command and hint parts (allocated on pHelp)
fnCliCallback pCB; // processing callback function
};
#define CLI_MAX_CMD_CNT (64) // limit on number of separate commands
static struct CliCommand spCliCmds[CLI_MAX_CMD_CNT];
static uint8_t sCliCmdCnt;
static bool sCmdsTidy = false;
#define CLI_INPUT_FIFO_BUFSIZE (512)
static BFifo sInputFifo; // input FIFO
static uint8_t sFifoMem[CLI_INPUT_FIFO_BUFSIZE]; // memory allocated for input FIFO
static bool sInitialized = false; // CLI is initialized
static osMutexId_t modifyMtx = NULL; // mutex protecting the command database
// ---------------------------
// register and initialize task
void cli_init() {
// in the beginning there are no registered commands
sCliCmdCnt = 0;
// initialize FIFO
bfifo_create(&sInputFifo, sFifoMem, CLI_INPUT_FIFO_BUFSIZE);
// initialize modification mutex
modifyMtx = osMutexNew(NULL);
osThreadAttr_t attr;
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(osThreadAttr_t));
attr.stack_size = CLI_STACK_SIZE;
attr.name = CLI_TASK_NAME;
sTH = osThreadNew(task_cli, NULL, &attr);
if (sTH == NULL) { // taszk létrehozása
MSG("Failed to create CLI task!\n");
}
}
// ---------------------------
#define CLI_LINEBUF_LENGTH (191)
#define TOK_ARR_LEN (16)
static void tokenize_cli_line(char *pLine, CliToken_Type ppTok[], uint32_t tokMaxLen, uint32_t tokMaxCnt, uint32_t *pTokCnt) {
uint32_t len = strlen(pLine);
// copy to prevent modifying original one
static char pLineCpy[CLI_LINEBUF_LENGTH];
strcpy(pLineCpy, pLine);
*pTokCnt = 0;
// prevent processing if input is empty
if (len == 0 || tokMaxCnt == 0) {
return;
}
// first token
char *pTok = strtok(pLineCpy, " ");
strncpy(&ppTok[0][0], pTok, tokMaxLen);
(*pTokCnt)++;
// further tokens
while ((*pTokCnt < tokMaxCnt) && (pTok != NULL)) {
pTok = strtok(NULL, " ");
if (pTok != NULL) {
strncpy(&ppTok[*pTokCnt][0], pTok, tokMaxLen); // store token
(*pTokCnt)++; // increment processed token count
}
}
}
#define HINT_DELIMITER ('\t')
#define MIN_GAP_IN_SPACES (3)
static uint32_t sHelpPadding = 0;
static void tidy_format_commands() {
if (sCmdsTidy) {
return;
}
// get maximal line length
uint32_t i, max_line_length = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sCliCmdCnt; i++) {
// fetch command descriptor
struct CliCommand *pCmd = &spCliCmds[i];
// if this command is unprocessed
if (pCmd->pHint == NULL) {
// search for hint text
char *pDelim = strchr(pCmd->pHelp, HINT_DELIMITER);
if (pDelim == NULL) {
pCmd->cmdLen = strlen(pCmd->pHelp); // the whole line only contains the command, no hint
pCmd->pHint = pCmd->pHelp + pCmd->cmdLen; // make the hint point to the terminating zero
} else {
// calculate the length of the command part
pCmd->cmdLen = pDelim - pCmd->pHelp;
// split help-line
*pDelim = '\0'; // get command part
pCmd->pHint = pDelim + 1; // get hint part
// trim hint
while (*(pCmd->pHint) <= ' ') {
pCmd->pHint++;
}
// allocate padding
pCmd->pPadding = pCmd->pHint + strlen(pCmd->pHint) + 1;
}
}
// update max line length
max_line_length = MAX(max_line_length, pCmd->cmdLen);
}
// fill-in paddings
for (i = 0; i < sCliCmdCnt; i++) {
// fetch command descriptor
struct CliCommand *pCmd = &spCliCmds[i];
// calculate padding length
uint8_t padLen = max_line_length - pCmd->cmdLen + MIN_GAP_IN_SPACES;
// MSG("pHelp: %x\npHint: %d\npPadding: %d\n\n", pCmd->pHelp, pCmd->pHint - pCmd->pHelp, pCmd->pPadding - pCmd->pHint);
// fill-in padding
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < padLen; k++) {
pCmd->pPadding[k] = ' ';
}
// terminating zero
pCmd->pPadding[padLen] = '\0';
}
sCmdsTidy = true;
// refresh help line padding
sHelpPadding = max_line_length - 1 + MIN_GAP_IN_SPACES;
}
#define CLI_HISTORY_CMD "hist"
void process_cli_line(char *pLine) {
CliToken_Type ppTok[TOK_ARR_LEN];
uint32_t tokCnt = 0;
// tokenize line received from user input
tokenize_cli_line(pLine, ppTok, MAX_TOK_LEN, TOK_ARR_LEN, &tokCnt);
if (tokCnt == 0) {
return;
}
int ret = -1;
// print help
if (!strcmp(ppTok[0], "?") || !strcmp(ppTok[0], "help")) {
// tidy-up help if not formatted yet
tidy_format_commands();
// ---- BUILT-IN commands ----
// print "?"
MSG("\n\n" ANSI_COLOR_BYELLOW "?" ANSI_COLOR_CYAN "%*cPrint this help (%d/%d)" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\n", sHelpPadding, ' ', sCliCmdCnt, CLI_MAX_CMD_CNT);
// print "hist"
uint32_t histPadding = MAX(((int32_t)sHelpPadding) - (strlen(CLI_HISTORY_CMD) - 1), 1);
MSG(ANSI_COLOR_BYELLOW CLI_HISTORY_CMD ANSI_COLOR_CYAN "%*cPrint command history" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\n", histPadding, ' ');
// --------------
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < sCliCmdCnt; i++) {
MSG(ANSI_COLOR_BYELLOW "%s" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "%s" ANSI_COLOR_CYAN "%s" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\n",
spCliCmds[i].pHelp, spCliCmds[i].pPadding, spCliCmds[i].pHint);
}
MSG("\n\n");
ret = 0;
} else {
// lookup command
uint8_t i, k = 0, matchCnt = 0;
int8_t n = -1;
for (i = 0; i < sCliCmdCnt; i++) {
matchCnt = 0;
for (k = 0; k < spCliCmds[i].tokCnt && k < tokCnt; k++) {
if (strcmp(ppTok[k], spCliCmds[i].ppTok[k])) {
break;
} else {
matchCnt++;
if (matchCnt == spCliCmds[i].tokCnt) {
n = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (n != -1) {
break;
}
}
// call command callback function
if (n < 0) {
ret = -1;
} else {
struct CliCommand *pCmd = &spCliCmds[n];
uint8_t argc = tokCnt - pCmd->tokCnt;
if (argc < pCmd->minArgCnt) {
MSG(ANSI_COLOR_BRED "Insufficient parameters, see help! (" ANSI_COLOR_BYELLOW "?" ANSI_COLOR_BRED ")\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
} else {
ret = pCmd->pCB(&ppTok[pCmd->tokCnt], argc);
}
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
MSG(ANSI_COLOR_BRED "Unknown command or bad parameter: '" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "%s" ANSI_COLOR_BRED
"', see help! (" ANSI_COLOR_BYELLOW "?" ANSI_COLOR_BRED ")\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET,
pLine);
}
}
#define HISTORY_STACK_DEPTH (8)
static char sppCmdHistStk[HISTORY_STACK_DEPTH][CLI_LINEBUF_LENGTH + 1]; // 0: newest element
static int16_t sHistStkLevel = 0;
static void put_onto_cmd_hist_stk(const char *pLine) {
// if input line is empty, then stop
if (*pLine == '\0') {
return;
}
// if newly issued command is the last one, then don't push the stack
uint16_t newLen = strlen(pLine);
uint16_t firstLen = strlen(sppCmdHistStk[0]);
if (!strncmp(pLine, sppCmdHistStk[0], MAX(firstLen, newLen))) {
return;
}
// push elements one slot deeper
int16_t i = 0;
for (i = HISTORY_STACK_DEPTH - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
strcpy(sppCmdHistStk[i + 1], sppCmdHistStk[i]);
}
// copy the new data
strcpy(sppCmdHistStk[0], pLine);
// increase stack level
sHistStkLevel = MIN(sHistStkLevel + 1, HISTORY_STACK_DEPTH);
//MSG("Pushed: %s\nLevel: %d\n", pLine, sHistStkLevel);
}
void cli_print_hist_stk() {
MSG(ANSI_COLOR_BYELLOW "History stack level: " ANSI_COLOR_BGREEN "%d\n\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET, sHistStkLevel);
for (int16_t i = 0; i < sHistStkLevel; i++) {
MSG(ANSI_COLOR_BYELLOW "%2d" ANSI_COLOR_RESET ":" ANSI_COLOR_CYAN " %s\n" ANSI_COLOR_RESET, i, sppCmdHistStk[i]);
}
}
// special keycodes
#define KC_BS (8)
#define KC_ESC (27)
#define KC_HOME (91)
#define KC_DEL (127)
static void get_line(char *pStr, size_t *pLen) {
getline_start:
(*pLen) = 0;
char c = '\0'; // currect character
bool escString = false; // mark that we are processing an escape sequence
uint8_t escPos = 0; // escape sequence position
char escParam[4]; // escape sequence paramters
bool noMod = true; // no modification happened to the input line so far
int8_t histIdx = -1; // history index
while (c != '\r' && c != '\n' && (*pLen) < CLI_LINEBUF_LENGTH) {
bfifo_wait_avail(&sInputFifo); // wait for availbale data
uint32_t readLen = bfifo_read(&sInputFifo, (uint8_t *)&c, 1); // read characters
if (readLen > 0) {
bfifo_pop(&sInputFifo, readLen, osWaitForever); // pop the character read
} else {
continue;
}
// ESC received
if (c == KC_ESC) {
escString = true;
escPos = 0;
continue; // read next char
}
// if not in the middle of an escape sequence
if (!escString) {
MSGchar(c); // echo the character just read
}
if (!escString) { // normal character received
if ((c >= ' ') && (c != KC_DEL)) {
pStr[(*pLen)++] = c;
} else if ((c == KC_BS) || (c == KC_DEL)) {
noMod = false;
if ((*pLen > 0)) {
(*pLen)--;
MSGchar(' ');
MSGchar(KC_BS);
}
} else if (c == '\t') {
}
} else { // if escape string has been received
escPos++; // increment ESC sequence position
if (escPos == 1) { // examine first character
if (!((c == '[') || (c == 'O'))) { // first character must be either '[' or 'O'
escString = false;
}
} else if (escPos > 1) { // we are scanning the parameter
uint8_t paramIdx = escPos - 2; // calculate parameter character index
// a number might be followed by another alphanumeric character, but no letter precedes further sections of the parameter
// tilde marks the end of the escape sequence
if ((c == '~') || ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))) {
escString = false;
// process escape sequence
switch (escParam[0]) {
case 'A': // UP
case 'B': { // DOWN
if (noMod) { // replace only if no modification has made to the input buffer
// increment/decrement history index
bool up = escParam[0] == 'A';
if (up) {
histIdx = MIN(sHistStkLevel - 1, histIdx + 1);
} else {
histIdx = MAX(-1, histIdx - 1);
}
// replace input line
MSGchar('\r'); // return carriage
MSG("%*c", *pLen, ' '); // fill line with spaces
MSGchar('\r'); // return carriage again
if (histIdx > -1) {
char *histLine = sppCmdHistStk[histIdx];
strcpy(pStr, histLine); // replace the buffer with the line from the history
MSGraw(histLine); // fetch the line from the history stack
*pLen = strlen(histLine);
}
}
} break;
}
}
// receiving tilde means that we reached the end of the escape sequence, any other character is part of the paramter
if (c != '~') {
escParam[paramIdx] = c;
}
}
}
}
// insert NULL-termination
pStr[*pLen] = '\0';
// print a CRLF sequence
MSGraw("\r\n");
// trim the line
// left trim
while ((*pStr) <= ' ' && (*pStr != '\0')) {
pStr++;
}
// right trim
for (int16_t i = ((int16_t)strlen(pStr)) - 1; (i > -1) && (pStr[i] <= ' '); i--) {
pStr[i] = '\0';
}
// put line onto history stack if command was not "history"
if (strcmp(pStr, CLI_HISTORY_CMD)) {
put_onto_cmd_hist_stk(pStr);
} else {
cli_print_hist_stk(); // print stack and restart processing (don't return from the function)
goto getline_start;
}
}
static char sLineBuf[CLI_LINEBUF_LENGTH + 1];
// task routine function
void task_cli(void *pParam) {
size_t len;
// CLI became initialized now!
sInitialized = true;
// notify the world, that CLI is ON!
MSG("Type '" ANSI_COLOR_BYELLOW "?" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "' to display help!\n");
while (1) {
get_line(sLineBuf, &len);
process_cli_line(sLineBuf);
}
}
void serial_io_rx_callback(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t size) {
if (sInitialized) { // push only, if the CLI had been initialized before
bfifo_push(&sInputFifo, data, size);
}
}
int cli_register_command(char *pCmdParsHelp, uint8_t cmdTokCnt,
uint8_t minArgCnt, fnCliCallback pCB) {
// if command storage is full, then return -1;
if (sCliCmdCnt == CLI_MAX_CMD_CNT) {
return -1;
}
// acquire mutex
osMutexAcquire(modifyMtx, osWaitForever);
// obtain pointer to first unused command space
struct CliCommand *pCmd = &spCliCmds[sCliCmdCnt];
// tokenize the first part of the line (run until cmkTokCnt tokens have been fetched)
uint32_t tokCnt = 0;
tokenize_cli_line(pCmdParsHelp, pCmd->ppTok, MAX_TOK_LEN,
(cmdTokCnt > TOK_ARR_LEN ? TOK_ARR_LEN : cmdTokCnt), &tokCnt);
pCmd->tokCnt = (uint8_t)tokCnt;
// store minimal argument count parameter
pCmd->minArgCnt = minArgCnt;
// copy help line
strncpy(pCmd->pHelp, pCmdParsHelp, MAX_HELP_LEN);
// zero out hint part (tidy() will fill it)
pCmd->pHint = NULL;
// store callback function pointer
pCmd->pCB = pCB;
// increase the amount of commands stored
sCliCmdCnt++;
// clean up if the same command registered before
uint8_t i, t;
int duplicate_idx = -1;
for (i = 0; i < (sCliCmdCnt - 1); i++) {
if (spCliCmds[i].tokCnt == cmdTokCnt) {
for (t = 0; t < cmdTokCnt; t++) {
if (strcmp(spCliCmds[i].ppTok[t], pCmd->ppTok[t])) {
break;
}
}
if (t == cmdTokCnt) {
duplicate_idx = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (duplicate_idx > -1) {
cli_remove_command(duplicate_idx);
}
sCmdsTidy = false; // commands are untidy
// release mutex
osMutexRelease(modifyMtx);
return sCliCmdCnt - 1;
}
void cli_remove_command(int cmdIdx) {
// acquire mutex
osMutexAcquire(modifyMtx, osWaitForever);
if (cmdIdx + 1 > sCliCmdCnt || cmdIdx < 0) {
return;
}
uint8_t i;
for (i = cmdIdx; i < sCliCmdCnt - 1; i++) {
memcpy(&spCliCmds[i], &spCliCmds[i + 1], sizeof(struct CliCommand));
}
sCliCmdCnt--;
// release mutex
osMutexRelease(modifyMtx);
}
// removes bunch of commands, terminated by -1
void cli_remove_command_array(int *pCmdHandle) {
int *pIter = pCmdHandle;
while (*pIter != -1) {
cli_remove_command(*pIter);
pIter++;
}
}
// -----------------------
bool get_param_value(const CliToken_Type *ppArgs, uint8_t argc,
const char *pKey, char *pVal) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
if (!strncmp(ppArgs[i], pKey, strlen(pKey))) {
strcpy(pVal, ppArgs[i] + strlen(pKey));
return true;
}
}
return false;
}